10 February 2023 - Public health warning against collecting shellfish from the entire Kaipara Harbour area
The Ministry for Primary Industries today issued a public health warning against collecting shellfish from the Kaipara Harbour area. The warning extends throughout the whole of the Kaipara harbour up to a line across the entrance from the top of Oneone Beach across to North Head.
Routine tests on shellfish samples taken from Kaipara Harbour have shown levels of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins above the safe limit of 0.8 mg/kg set by MPI. Anyone eating shellfish from this area is potentially at risk of illness.
Mussels, oysters, tuatua, pipi, toheroa, cockles, scallops, catseyes, kina (sea urchin) and all other bivalve shellfish should not be eaten.
Note: cooking shellfish does not remove the toxin.
Pāua, crab and crayfish may still be eaten if the gut has been completely removed prior to cooking, as toxins accumulate in the gut. If the gut is not removed its contents could contaminate the meat during the cooking process.
Symptoms typically appear between 10 minutes and 3 hours after ingestion and may include:
- numbness and a tingling (prickly feeling) around the mouth, face, and extremities (hands and feet)
- difficulty swallowing or breathing
- dizziness
- headache
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhoea
- paralysis and respiratory failure and in severe cases, death.
If anyone becomes ill after eating shellfish from an area where a public health warning has been issued, phone Healthline for advice on 0800 61 11 16, or seek medical attention immediately. You are also advised to contact your nearest public health unit and keep any leftover shellfish in case it can be tested.
Monitoring of toxin levels will continue and any changes will be communicated accordingly. Commercially harvested shellfish – sold in shops and supermarkets or exported – is subject to strict water and flesh monitoring programmes by MPI to ensure they are safe to eat.
Find out more
- Shellfish biotoxin alert webpage(external link)
- Subscribe to shellfish biotoxins to receive email alerts(external link)
- See signage in the affected area
- Collecting Shellfish and Keeping Them Safe(external link)
- Causes and symptoms of toxic shellfish poisoning(external link)
- About toxic algal blooms(external link)
- Food Safety for Seafood Gatherers booklet(external link)
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